FAQ

The right age for spaying or neutering depends on species, sex, and breed. Here are our recommendations:

Dogs

Female dogs (spaying):

• We usually recommend spaying about 3 months after the first heat cycle.
• Large breeds typically experience their first heat between 10 and 16 months, while small breeds usually start between 6 and 10 months.
• Important: The procedure is not performed during heat due to increased blood flow to the ovaries and uterus, which raises the risk of complications.

Male dogs (neutering):

• The ideal age varies by breed.
• Generally, male dogs can be safely neutered from 6 months old.
• For larger breeds, waiting a little longer may reduce the risk of certain orthopedic issues.
• Always discuss your dog’s specific case with us.

Cats

Female cats (spaying):

• We recommend spaying between 4 and 6 months of age.
• Studies show cats recover faster and experience fewer complications at this age.
• After spaying, your cat is immediately infertile.

Male cats (neutering):

• Male cats can be neutered from 5 months of age.

For both dogs and cats, the exact timing should always be tailored in consultation with your veterinarian, taking into account health, breed, and individual development.

Spaying and neutering offer many benefits for your pet’s health and well-being. Here’s a breakdown by species:

Dogs

Neutering (male dogs):

• Prevents unwanted litters
• Can positively influence certain behaviors, such as dominance, aggression, or territorial behavior
• Can reduce hormonal issues (like prepuce inflammation and prostate problems) and lower the risk of some cancers

Spaying (female dogs):

• Prevents unwanted litters
• Prevents heat cycles and associated behavioral changes
• Reduces the risk of mammary gland tumors
• Prevents uterine infections
• Prevents false pregnancies
• Lowers the risk of diabetes

Cats

Neutering (male cats):

• Prevents unwanted litters
• Reduces fighting, which can lead to injuries and stress
• Reduces spraying/marking both indoors and outdoors
• Results in less strong-smelling urine

Spaying (female cats):

• Prevents unwanted pregnancies
• Prevents heat cycles and associated behavioral changes
• Reduces the risk of mammary tumors
• Prevents uterine infections

Spaying and neutering offer many benefits, but there can also be some drawbacks. These vary depending on the type of procedure and species.

Dogs

Neutering (male dogs):

• Metabolism changes after neutering, and muscle mass may decrease, which can lead to weight gain.
• Certain behavioral issues, such as aggression or anxiety, can sometimes worsen. We therefore recommend trying chemical neutering first, which lasts about 6 months but has a similar effect on behavior as surgical neutering.
• In some cases, neutering can help prevent or treat tumors influenced by testosterone, but the risk of prostate tumors may actually increase.

Spaying (female dogs):

• Spaying changes the energy balance, which may cause weight gain.
• Spayed females are more prone to urinary incontinence as they age, though this can usually be managed effectively with medication.
• The coat of long- or medium-haired dogs may change after spaying, becoming curlier or duller, but this does not affect the dog’s health.
• It is important to monitor weight after spaying and adjust the type or amount of food if needed. Contact us for advice on diet or weight management.

Cats

Neutering & spaying:

• One downside is that metabolism changes after the procedure, which can lead to weight gain. This can be managed by adjusting the cat’s diet.

The benefits, such as preventing unwanted litters and health problems, generally outweigh the disadvantages. Your veterinarian can advise on the best timing and measures to minimize any drawbacks.

Preparations

If you bring your pet to us for neutering or spaying, there are a few important things to keep in mind. Your pet must be fasting before the procedure, which means no food for 8 hours beforehand. Pets can vomit under anesthesia, and food in the stomach could cause complications. Water may be given.

During the procedure

Before the operation, your pet is thoroughly examined. During surgery, we monitor your pet closely using breathing equipment, gas anesthesia, and monitoring devices that track heart rate, blood oxygen, and CO₂ levels. If necessary, we provide IV therapy to ensure the procedure is as safe as possible.

After the procedure

After surgery, your pet is placed in a comfortable and warm recovery area next to the operating room so we can continuously monitor them as they wake up. Once your pet is fully awake, the veterinarian will contact you to discuss how the procedure went and when you can pick up your pet. You will also receive written instructions for optimal aftercare.

Aftercare

Going home
Keep in mind that your pet may still be drowsy and weak due to anesthesia. They can cool down quickly, and vigorous activity may be taxing. Transport your pet safely in a carrier or car seat.

At home
Your pet may still be sleepy. Provide a comfortable, warm resting place.

Drinking
Offer small amounts of water if your pet is thirsty. Avoid large quantities, as they may feel nauseous and vomit.

Eating
Your pet can have a small portion of food the evening after surgery. Avoid large meals. We provide a can of easily digestible food for post-operative care.
The day after surgery, your pet should be willing to eat independently. This is especially important for cats, as not eating for more than two days can harm the liver.

After neutering or spaying, your pet’s metabolism changes, which can lead to weight gain. Prevent this by feeding a lower-calorie diet or reducing the normal portion by about a quarter.

Medications
Most pets receive medications, usually pain relief. Even if your pet seems pain-free, it is important to give the medication as prescribed. It also reduces inflammation and promotes faster healing.

Wound care
Stitches are placed in both the skin and deeper layers. Sudden movements or jumping can damage these stitches. Keep your pet calm and prevent play.
Your pet should not lick or bite the wound. If they do, use a cone or medical pet shirt, available at our clinic.

Dogs should be walked on a leash until the check-up and should not swim or be bathed. Cats are best kept indoors until the follow-up.
Note: No stitches are placed for neutering male cats, but they should still avoid touching the wound.

Check-up
We recommend a check-up 7–10 days after surgery to ensure the wound is healing properly and to remove skin stitches if needed. This check-up is free of charge. You can schedule an appointment by phone or at the reception.